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"Mountain with Red House (ca. 1913)" is a captivating watercolor painting by the American painter Charles Demuth. Known for his pioneering role in the Precisionism movement, Demuth's work often exudes a meticulous attention to structure, form, and a vivid use of color that blends elements of Cubism and Futurism.

In this particular piece, the composition is striking and composed of sharply defined geometrical shapes. The painting prominently features a mountain ridge, its form delineated by a series of angular lines and facets, which gives it an almost crystalline appearance. The rugged mountain itself conveys a sense of grandeur and stability.

Set against this mountainous backdrop is a vivid red house, which imbues the scene with a sense of warmth and human presence. The red of the house contrasts sharply with the cooler, more subdued blues, greens, and browns of the mountain and surrounding landscape. This use of red not only draws the viewer's eye but also symbolizes a touch of human life amidst the vastness of nature.

Demuth's brushwork in this watercolor is fluid yet controlled, reflecting his proficiency with the medium. He applies color in translucent layers, allowing the paper's white to shine through and create luminosity. The sky, subtly shaded, hints at atmospheric conditions that might suggest either an early morning or late afternoon setting, contributing to the painting's overall mood.

Charles Demuth (1883–1935) was an influential figure in early 20th-century American art. Born and raised in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, he is best known for his contributions to the Precisionist movement, though his work also contains elements of Cubism and lyrical naturalism.

"Mountain with Red House" (ca. 1913) resides in the collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City. This work is an excellent example of Demuth’s early exploration of combining representational techniques with modernist aesthetics, a hallmark of Precisionism.

Artistic Context: During the period when this painting was created, Demuth was transitioning from more traditional forms of representation to a style that favored clarity, precise lines, and a modernist reduction of forms. The painting illustrates this shift, showcasing his evolving technique that paved the way for his later, more abstract works like "My Egypt" and "I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold."

Noteworthy Details:
- The red house could be interpreted as a symbol of the intrusion of human development into the natural world or as a quaint reminder of home and stability amidst the majestic wilderness.
- The structural clarity of the mountain and house hints at industrialism and modern architectural influences, prefiguring the Precisionist movement’s focus on urban and industrial subject matter.
- The painting’s rich but controlled color palette reflects Demuth’s proficiency in watercolor and his ability to convey mood through color.

Overall, "Mountain with Red House" exemplifies Charles Demuth's early innovative approach to painting, where he began to forge a unique path blending naturalistic detail with modernist abstraction. This work holds a crucial place in understanding his artistic journey and the broader developments in American modern art.