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"Red Tree (1910)" is an evocative work by Marsden Hartley, an influential American Modernist painter associated with the early 20th century avant-garde movement. The painting depicts a lone tree bathed in a vivid red hue, set against a starkly contrasting background of muted greens and browns, which seems to shimmer with the energy of the natural world.

The "Red Tree" stands almost centrally in the composition, its branches stretching upwards and outwards, embodying both strength and delicate fragility. Hartley employs bold, expressive brushstrokes that imbue the tree with a sense of dynamic movement. The red coloration of the tree is not naturalistic but rather an experiment in emotional and abstract representation, possibly influenced by the Fauvist movement and their use of color to convey feeling rather than realism.

The background consists of rolling hills and a patchwork of fields rendered in varying shades of green and yellow earthy tones. The landscape, though simplified, creates a rhythmic pattern that guides the viewer's eye around the canvas. Hartley's use of color and form is both innovative and reflective of his desire to capture the spiritual essence of the landscape.

- Artist: Marsden Hartley (1877-1943)
- Title: Red Tree
- Year: 1910
- Medium: Oil on canvas

As of recent records, "Red Tree (1910)" is part of the permanent collection at the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford, Connecticut. The museum houses a notable collection of American modernist artists, and Hartley's work is a significant highlight.

Marsden Hartley created "Red Tree" during the early years of his career when he was exploring the use of color and form, partially inspired by European modernist movements such as Fauvism and German Expressionism. This period marked Hartley's transition from Impressionism to a more abstract and symbolically charged style. "Red Tree" exemplifies his experimentation with color theory and reflects his deep connection to nature—a theme that recurs throughout his oeuvre.

- Influence: The painting demonstrates Hartley’s profound influence by the European avant-garde, having been exposed to works by Henri Matisse and the German Expressionists, which emphasized strong colors and emotional representation.
- Symbolism: The choice of a red tree may have symbolic connotations, interpreting the tree as a symbol of life, vitality, or perhaps even a spiritual entity within the landscape.
- Technique: Hartley's brushwork in "Red Tree" is particularly notable; his application of paint is vigorous, giving the tree a palpable sense of texture and presence.
- Legacy: This painting is an important piece within Hartley's body of work, representing his continued evolution towards greater abstraction and his ongoing dialogue with the natural environment.

Marsden Hartley remains a pivotal figure in American art, and "Red Tree (1910)" is a testament to his innovative spirit and his ability to convey profound emotion through the landscape.