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Visual Composition and Elements:
"Cypresses and Houses at Cagnes" showcases Amedeo Modigliani’s unique style, typically characterized by elongated forms and a sense of lyrical grace, even in a landscape setting. The painting depicts a serene rural scene in the town of Cagnes-sur-Mer, a location which many artists found captivating for its picturesque landscapes. The composition consists of lush cypress trees dominating the foreground, rendered in deep, rich greens, creating a striking contrast against the lighter, pastel tones of the houses and the background.

The houses are quaint and cozy, painted in soft creams and pale blues, with their rustic charm captured through simplified and somewhat geometric forms. The entire scene is bathed in a warm, golden light, suggesting either a late afternoon or early evening setting. The trees seem to sway gently, their languid forms almost anthropomorphic, a hallmark of Modigliani’s figurative work, which is subtly mirrored in his landscapes.

The brushwork is considered and deliberate, yet retains a certain expressiveness. Modigliani’s use of color is particularly notable—his palette is muted but varied, capturing the harmonious and tranquil atmosphere of the rural landscape he depicts.

Artistic Context:
Amedeo Modigliani, primarily known for his portraits and nudes, exercises his distinctive stylization even in his lesser-known landscapes. Painted in 1919, a year before his untimely death at the age of 35, this work captures a relatively tranquil phase in his tumultuous life. At this point, he was based in the south of France, where he had moved seeking a better climate for his failing health (tuberculosis).

Fit in Modigliani's Career:
While landscape painting was less central to Modigliani’s oeuvre compared to portraits and nudes, "Cypresses and Houses at Cagnes" reveals his extraordinary ability to convey emotion and character even through inanimate natural elements. The simplification of forms and the rhythmic, almost lyrical, stylization of the trees are consistent with his approach to the human figure. This piece also demonstrates his ability to blend influences from other avant-garde movements while maintaining a distinctive personal voice.

Where the Painting is Found:
The painting "Cypresses and Houses at Cagnes" is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. It is a valued piece in their extensive European collection, highlighting Modigliani’s contribution to the early 20th-century modern art scene.

Noteworthy Details:
- Artist's Signature Style: The elongated forms and gentle swaying of the trees mimic the elongated limbs and necks in Modigliani's portraits.
- Emotional Resonance: The painting manages to encapsulate a serene and almost melancholic beauty, reflective of Modigliani's own turbulent life juxtaposed against brief moments of calm.
- Historic Context: At the time of this painting, Modigliani was struggling with major health issues and destitution, yet his work retained its poignancy and grace, demonstrating his relentless commitment to his art.

This painting, though lesser-known compared to his portraits, stands as a testament to Modigliani’s versatility and his ability to infuse even a tranquil landscape with his unique artistic vision.