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Francisco de Goya's "Cristo crucificado" (The Crucified Christ) is a solemn and moving depiction of Christ's crucifixion, illustrating both the physical anguish and serene divinity of the central figure. Painted in 1780, this work is often considered one of the masterpieces from Goya's early period.

- Central Figure: The painting portrays Jesus Christ nailed to the cross, suspended against a dark background. The figure of Christ is rendered with meticulous attention to anatomical details, emphasizing his humanity and physical suffering.
- Body and Facial Expression: Christ's body is elongated and almost ethereal, with a noticeable translucence to his skin, which enhances the expression of agony and surrender. His face is soft, eyes closed in an expression of peaceful resignation, providing a powerful contrast to the physical torment indicated by the wounds on his hands, feet, and side.
- Lighting and Background: The stark, dark background serves to highlight the illuminated figure of Christ, drawing the viewer's focus entirely onto Him. This use of chiaroscuro (the contrast between light and dark) heightens the dramatic effect and underscores the spiritual significance of the scene.

- Classical Influence: "Cristo crucificado" bears the hallmark of Neoclassicism, a movement that emphasized clarity, simplicity, and an adherence to classical ideals. Goya's approach here is relatively restrained, aligning with the academic standards of his time.
- Smooth Brushwork: The painting demonstrates smooth, almost imperceptible brushstrokes, contributing to the polished and idealized representation of the subject. This is indicative of Goya's technical prowess and commitment to the aesthetic values of the period.
- Color Palette: The muted color palette, with the dominance of whites, grays, and earthy tones, focuses the viewer's attention on the luminous, almost radiant figure of Christ.

- Early Works: Created as part of Goya's application to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, "Cristo crucificado" showcases his ability to work within accepted academic traditions and to create profoundly moving religious imagery.
- Artistic Development: This piece is reflective of Goya's early career, where he adhered closely to the conventions of Neoclassical art. However, it also hints at his burgeoning individualism and the dramatic expressiveness that would come to define his later works.
- Religious and Emotional Depth: While "Cristo crucificado" adheres to traditional religious themes, it also exhibits Goya's unique capacity to infuse his subjects with deep emotional and psychological resonance, a trait that would become increasingly prominent in his later, more personal works.

- Location: The original painting is housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. The museum contains one of the most comprehensive collections of Goya's work, showcasing the evolution of his style and thematic concerns across different periods.
- Era of Creation: Painted in 1780, this work was created during a period of significant political, social, and religious change in Spain. It reflects the continued importance of religious subjects in Spanish art while also embodying the technical virtuosity and intellectual rigor of the Enlightenment era.

In summary, Francisco de Goya's "Cristo crucificado" is a testament to his early mastery of classical conventions and religious subject matter. The painting's serene power, technical precision, and profound spiritual depth mark it as a significant work within both Goya's oeuvre and the broader tradition of Spanish religious painting.